Hirundo rustica

Barn swallows are the most widespread of all the swallow species and are found on every continent except Antarctic. They are very adaptable small birds and migrate long-distances. Their are 6 barn swallow species.

Identification – What do barn swallows look like?

Barn swallows have metallic steel blue back, wings, and tail. Their underside is pale beige. The top of their head is blue and their face and throat are cinnamon colored. They are 6 to 7 inches in length and weigh a little over 1/2 ounce. They live an average of 4 years and have 1 to 2 broods a year.

Habitat and Habits

Barn swallows can nest anywhere there are open areas for foraging, a water source, and a sheltered ledge for their nest. Preferred sites include rafters, eaves, sheds, bridges, and culverts. Both the male and female build the nest using mud and grass. When finished, the nest is shaped like a semicircular, half-cup that is about 3 inches wide and 2 inches deep.

These birds feed almost exclusively in flight. They catch flies and other insects midair above fields, marshes, lakes, and coastal waters. They will also follow farm equipment and cattle to snag flushed insects.

Barn swallows live approximately 4 years.

Diet – What do barn swallows eat?

Barn swallows generally eat flying insects. All types of flies make up the majority of their diet. Other insects include beetles, bees, wasps, ants, butterflies, moths, and other flying insects.

Barn Swallow Control- How to get rid of barn swallows?

Barn swallows are a protected species. It is against the law to remove a barn swallow nest after eggs are in the nest. We can help with your barn swallow problem.