Vespa

Hornets are large, stinging wasps closely related to the yellow jackets. They are the most aggressive members of the wasp family if threatened. Their venom can be painful, but the sting toxicity varies greatly by hornet species. Some deliver just a typical insect sting, while others are among the most venomous known insects. Multiple stings may be fatal due to the amount of venom per sting. There are about 20 hornet species. Most live in tropical Asia, but are also found in Europe, Africa, and North America. The only true species of hornet in the United States is the European hornet.

Identification – What do hornets look like?

Hornets are generally black and white, or brown-red and dark yellow, with a thin waist between the thorax and abdomen. Unlike other members of the wasp family, the section of the abdomen closest to the thorax is more rounded and part of the head behind the eyes is larger. They are flying insects with wings, antenna, and 6 legs. Hornets are the largest of the wasp family. They range from 1 to 1/2 inches long.

Habitat and Habits of hornets

Hornets are social insects that form new colonies every year. A single mated queen starts her new colony in the spring. Hornets construct their nests from saliva and chewed up wood. Nests are typically built in shady spots that are protected from the elements such as trees, bushes, buildings, inside walls, and attics. They typical nest consists of hexagonal combs, an outer covering, and a single entrance. By the end of summer the nest can be the size of a basketball. Hornets are very aggressive, and will sting, if they feel threatened or their nests are threatened.

Diet – What do hornets eat?

Hornets typically eat crickets, grasshoppers, caterpillars, other wasps, and similar insects. Occasionally they will eat fallen fruit or sap from trees. The hornet diet rarely includes scavenging behavior like the yellow jackets.

Hornet Control- How to get rid of hornets?

The first step in hornet control is to identify the pest. Once the pest is identified as a hornet, we will develop a specific treatment plan for your individual needs.  Hornets should only be controlled by an experienced professional. The danger of getting stung is considerable, especially when proper protective clothing and equipment are not worn. Complete control may require more than one treatment. Some components of hornet treatment plans may include education, chemical treatments, non-chemical treatments, and prevention.