Cynomys
PRAIRIE DOG
FACTS AND IDENTIFICATION
Scientific Name
Prairie dogs are stocky, burrowing rodents. They prefer open areas with lots of vegetation, commonly inhabiting grasslands. Prairie dogs rarely come into contact with humans but are capable of carrying disease like the plague.
Identification – What do prairie dogs look like?
Prairie dogs have sandy brown to cinnamon colored fur, with large eyes, short ears, rounded heads, and 4 feet. They are a relatively large burrowing squirrel that is 14 to 17 inches long and weights 1 1/2 to 3 pounds. Prairie dogs have high-pitched, bark like call.
Habitat and Habits of prairie dogs
Prairie dogs live in extensive underground burrows with many tunnels and chambers. The entrances to the burrows are marked by mounds of packed earth. They emerge from their burrows during the day to feed on grasses, roots, and seeds.
Burrows may be shared by snakes, burrowing owls, and black widow spiders.
Diet – What do prairie dogs eat?
Prairie dogs are chiefly herbivores though they eat some some insects. They feed primarily on grasses, roots, fruit, and buds.
Prairie Dog Control – How to get rid of prairie dogs?
Prairie dogs can be controlled by relocation, visual barriers, shooting, poison grain bait, and fumigation. Prior to using any poison or fumigant, burrows must be inspected carefully to make sure they are not occupied by burrowing owls, black-footed ferrets, rabbits, or other wildlife.